What Makes A Cure For Diabetes - 1292 Words

Diabetes, or diabetes mellitus , is a long-term disease that causes high blood sugar levels. It is a progressive disease, which means it gradually gets worse and can be life-threatening if not treated properly.(Diabetes: Symptoms, Causes and Treatments, n.d.). A cure for diabetes would mean: â€Å"The ability to restore natural insulin production and normalize blood sugar levels without imposing other risks† (Focused on a Cure, n.d.) All forms of life need energy. This energy is attained through a process called metabolism. Metabolism converts the fuel in the food we eat into energy needed to power everything we do. This process is a series of chemical reactions that take place inside the body’s cells. Metabolism is essential for life.†¦show more content†¦As the beta cells make it, this insulin is released from the pancreas into the bloodstream. Facts About Insulin and Diabetes, n.d. )It binds to the receptors on the surfaces of the body’s cells. This activates each cell’s glucose transporter molecules, which then form an entrance in the cell membrane. Now through this entrance, glucose can enter the body’s cells. To store this glucose, the insulin turns extra food into larger packages of glucose called glycogen. Soon, blood sugar levels will drop as the glucose enters the body’s cells.The beta cells of the pancreas will sense the lower blood sugar levels and slow dow n the amount of insulin they’re making. At same time, the pancreas will slow down the amount of insulin it is releasing into the bloodstream. The amount of glucose in the bloodstream will depend on what you eat and how much of it. Using glucose for energy and keeping it balanced with just the right amount of insulin is way our bodies maintain energy needed to stay alive and function. (Function of Insulin, 2015) The effectiveness of metabolism is less for people with diabetes. As stated before, diabetes is a long-term condition that causes high blood sugar levels. The blood sugar of diabetic people goes higher than 180 milligrams per deciliter. A normally working body will have a blood sugar level between 70-120 milligrams per deciliter. There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 is when your body cannot produce enough insulin to maintain proper blood

Clark University Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Clark University is a private research university with an acceptance rate of 59%. Located in Worcester, Massachusetts, Clark was originally founded in 1887 as a graduate school. Today, the university has a strong undergraduate focus in the liberal arts and sciences that has earned it a chapter of the  Phi Beta Kappa  Honor Society. Programs emphasize hands-on research and problem solving. The university boasts of a 10-to-1  student / faculty ratio  and an average class size of 21. The Clark Cougars compete in NCAA Division III athletics. Considering applying to Clark University? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Clark University had an acceptance rate of 59%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 59 students were admitted, making Clarks admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 7,687 Percent Admitted 59% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 13% SAT Scores and Requirements Clark University has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to Clark may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 51% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 610 700 Math 590 690 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that of those students who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle, most of Clarks admitted students fall within the  top 20% nationally  on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of Clarks admitted students scored between 610 and 700, while 25% scored below 610 and 25% scored above 700. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 590 and 690, while 25% scored below 590 and 25% scored above 690. While the SAT is not required, this data tells us that a composite SAT score of 1390 or higher is competitive for Clark. Requirements Clark University does not require SAT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, note that Clark participates in the scorechoice program, meaning that the admissions office will consider your highest score from each individual section across all SAT test dates. Clark does not require the essay section of the SAT or SAT Subject tests. ACT Scores and Requirements Clark University has a test-optional standardized testing policy. Applicants to Clark may submit SAT or ACT scores to the school, but they are not required. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 20% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 26 34 Math 25 30 Composite 28 31 This admissions data tells us that of those who submitted scores during the 2017-18 admissions cycle,  most of Clarks admitted students fall within the  top 11% nationally  on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Clark received a composite ACT score between 28 and 31, while 25% scored above 31 and 25% scored below 28. Requirements Note that Clark does not require ACT scores for admission. For students who choose to submit scores, Clark does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. Clark does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA of Clark Universitys incoming freshmen class was 3.67, and over 50% had average GPAs of 3.75 and above. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Clark have primarily A grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Clark University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Clark University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Clark University, which accepts just over half of applicants, has a competitive admissions pool. However, Clark also has a  holistic admissions  process and is test-optional, and admissions decisions are based on much more than numbers. A strong  application essay  and  glowing letters of recommendation  can strengthen your application, as can participation in meaningful  extracurricular activities  and a  rigorous course schedule. The college is looking for students who will contribute to the campus community in meaningful ways, not just students who show promise in the classroom. Students with particularly compelling stories or achievements can still receive serious consideration even if their grades and scores are outside of Clarks average range. In the graph above, the green and blue dots represent accepted students. Strong grades are extremely important for Clark admissions, and most successful applicants had high school GPAs of a B or better. Standardized test scores are not as important as grades since the university has test-optional admissions. If You Like Clark University, You Might Also Be Interested in These Colleges Syracuse UniversityBoston UniversityBates CollegeTufts UniversityBoston CollegeSuffolk UniversityEmerson CollegeConnecticut CollegeUniversity of VermontNew York UniversityAmherst College All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Clark University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Conflict The Boko Haram Insurgency - 1701 Words

Conflict: The Boko Haram Insurgency Type of Conflict: Hot war. Origins Boko Haram is the nickname for the group officially known in Arabic as Jama atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda awati Wal-Jihad--the People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet s Teachings and Jihad. Named by the Northern Nigerian Muslims and subsequently picked up by the press, the name Boko Haram translates to Western education is forbidden and is derived from the teachings of Mohammed Yusuf, the group s early leader, who claimed that western style education and the holding of government jobs are religiously forbidden, or haram, under Islam. Mohammed Yusuf founded the sect in 2002 in Maiduguri, the capital of the north-eastern state of Borno. He established a religious complex and school that attracted poor Muslim families from across Nigeria and neighbouring countries. The center had the political goal of creating an Islamic state, and became a recruiting ground for individuals wanting to participate in jihad. By denouncing the police and state corruption, Yusuf attracted followers from unemployed adults to poverty-stricken youths. He is reported to have used the existing infrastructure in Borno of the Izala Society, a popular conservative Islamic sect, to recruit members, before breaking away to form his own faction. Officially, Boko Haram wants to establish an Islamic state in Nigeria and the introduction of Sharia law. But it isn t that simple. Injustice and poverty, as well as the belief thatShow MoreRelatedWhy Is Boko Haram?1625 Words   |  7 Pagesoperations of Boko Haram have shattered the hope that peace is returning to Africa’s most populous country any time soon (â€Å"Boko Haram†). Nigeria is a West African country with a population of about 170 million people. It is a country divided with religion and ethnicity. The country is made up of both Muslims and Christians, with an area called the middle belt bordering the Muslim north and Christian south (Ehwarieme). For many decades, Nigeria has witnessed various forms of violent conflicts. In recentRead MoreBoko Haram - Location And Duration1794 Words   |  8 Pages Location and Duration The Boko Haram conflict is currently taking place in Nigeria, with some minor ongoing activity in western Chad, southeast Niger and northern Cameroon. Though the group is concentrated in the northeastern states of Borno and Yobe in Nigeria, its influence has spread throughout the country. The current insurgency officially began on July 26th, 2009, and while Nigerian President Muhammadu Buharu declared the conflict ‘technically’ over in December 2015, the violence continuesRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Media On Boko Haram Insurgency Essay3548 Words   |  15 PagesTHE EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON BOKO-HARAM INSURGENCY IN NIGERIA AUGUST, 2015 CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION Terrorism is globally becoming a household word as there is no nation that is completely absolved from its effect. Globalization has significantly influenced the spate of terrorism as the event in one part of the globe has direct or an indirect effect on others. This explains why Horne (2002) in Rourke (2008) observes that war, terrorism and other forms of transnational politicalRead MoreThe Conflict Between The Muslims And The North1361 Words   |  6 Pagesthe British did by colonizing territories from Sahel to the Atlantic coast, started the main cause of conflict between the Muslims and the Christians. It led to political disagreement between the two major religions in two separate regions of the country. In the years 1947 to 1959, the Nigerian leaders came together to try to come to an agreement to resolve the political and religious conflicts between the north (Muslims) and the south (Christians). Christians believe that if Nigeria is governedRead MoreChristian Persecution in Nigeria790 Words   |  3 PagesMuslim extremists in (mainly) northern Nigeria is and has been a serious problem for several years. The main contributors to this issue are the Islamic extremist and Muslim purist organization, Boko Haram. According to Religion Today, over 3000 people have been killed since Boko Haram began it’s insurgency. Murders and jihads are a regular occurrence in Nigeria, with new reports seemingly coming out every day of another terrorist attack or mass shooting. With government being unsupportive of ChristiansRead MoreBoko Haram : Political System Essay1964 Words   |  8 PagesBoko Haram has been terrorizing Nigeria and surrounding countries for years, with noticeable increase s in power over the last five years. Best estimates indicate that the Boko Haram insurgency rose to power in the 2000s with the goal of promoting strict adherence to Islamic Shari’a Law throughout Nigeria (Bussey, Chasse, Martin, 2016). The group found footing quickly; frustrations with the faulty political system and lack of economic and social development in northern Nigeria allowed the group toRead MoreThe Conflict Of A Social Movement780 Words   |  4 PagesThe conflict in Nigeria is yet another example of an ongoing war which has targeted women and girls. The Islamic extremist insurgency group, Boko Haram, is waging war against the Nigerian government and has taken the use of women in conflict to an unprecedented level with the kidnapping of women and girls for sexual enslavement and to carry out suicide attacks (Amnesty International, 2015). The issue was brought to the world’s attention when 276 girls were kidnapped from the Nigerian village of ChibokRead More Boko Haram Is The Elusive Master Mind Behind The Islamic State2063 Words   |  9 PagesThe group, Boko Haram, was created 14 years ago by Mohammed Yusuf (1970-2009) to create and pure Islamic state in Nigeria. With the development in technology over the last ten years the internet has become a freeway of information. This has created the perfect opportunity for terrorist groups to blossom and spread their messages to lands far away from their previous reach. Mohammed Yusuf Ideals were focused on making Nigeria a â€Å"pure Islamic State†. In 2009 police found and killed him which with mediaRead MoreThe Threat Of Boko Haram Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pages855). Although Boko Haram is categorized as a terrorist organization, it remains difficult to define terrorism itself under international law. With the rising of nationalist movements after the World War II in the old empires of the European powers, modern terrorism has accelerated and generated publicity for its causes and influenced global policy. While no one has yet agreed upon a definition of terrorism, many see in terrorism an effective means of transforming local conflicts into internationalRead MoreConflict and Social Change: a Case Study of Boko Haram Insurgence in Nigeria3843 Words   |  16 PagesCONFLICT AND SOCIAL CHANGE: A CASE STUDY OF THE BOKO HARAM INSURGENCE IN NIGERIA   Dedication This work is dedicated to all those who have lost their lives as a result of the activities of the Boko Haram sect.    Acknowledgement I am so grateful to the Almighty God for giving me the grace needed to present this term paper. May all honour and thanksgiving be ascribed unto They name in Jesus name. I will also fail to register my ineffable gratitude to my lecturer, Mrs Ayogu for guiding me throughout

Lets View Globalization - 1213 Words

The definition of Globalization can be summarized as an elimination barrier of trade, culture and communication. Increasing technology and communication has supported the growth of globalization creating a world without many borders related to business (Robertson 1996). Viewing globalization as a positive or negative contributor to the world economy is part of the same debate of whether it creates diminishing cultural and ethnic diversity .The debate around globalization has been a topic of discussion around the world and will continue to be as further advancement in areas of communication and technology continue. Both are important topics in the contemporary world and this paper will review both arguments to support or challenge the implication globalization is having on nationalism as it relates to modern society. Increasing technologic advancements continue to generate more opportunities for globalization to expand globally. However the dominance of globalization and the effects it has on cultures has created groups focused on fighting the expansion of globalization (Godfrey, 2008). According to Giddens, â€Å"Globalization is identified as the intensification of worldwide social relations which links distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa.† (Giddens, 1990). The ideology of globalization is not a new concept but over time it has taken on different changes such as the size, speed, and awareness.Show MoreRelatedBenefits Of Globalization On Jobs891 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the main benefits of globalization is that it helps to develop trading amongst nations. Some may think that trade causes loss of jobs and believe that we should be more self reliant on our own production of goods. But, what they may not understand is trade comes with added benefits. To date the United States is the largest trading nation in the world. â€Å"Most imports have a lower cost and higher quality, and that improves our standard of living† (Marotta, 2003). It is the competitive pressuresRead MoreThe Link between Violent Video Games and Behavior1230 Words   |  5 Pagesabout following this rule if they visited India, it is unfair for Indians. Call now to 1-800-123-4567 to take a part in stopping this unfair Indian tradition. South Asia. A place of mysteries and wonders. What are we going to teach you about today? Let’s start with India... and America. Although they seem like two completely different countries, there was one similarity: Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.. Born on October 2, 1869, Gandhi became the leader of India’s Independence Movement. He plannedRead MoreA Globalization Strategy Global, Multinational and International strategies aggregated together as900 Words   |  4 PagesA Globalization Strategy Global, Multinational and International strategies aggregated together as three pillars of A Globalization Strategy or can define A Globalization Strategy. These three pillars of A Globalization Strategy empower an organization to achieve its designed-aim for an international expansion. In developing A Globalization Strategy PEST analysis comes into play. According to PEST analysis the environmental scrutiny of political, economic, social and technological aspectsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Case For Contamination 1410 Words   |  6 PagesMedgina Jasmin REL 2011 Case for contamination Review If we were to lay the topic â€Å"effects of globalization† on the table, what assumptions might arise? Well, one might point out whether globalization can be considered as a positive thing or negative thing towards different cultures. The article â€Å"Case for contamination† gives insight on the author’s views and arguments towards globalization and how that intertwined with the people in Ghana. The author of the article named Kwame Appiah who isRead MoreDrivers and Consequences of Globalization Essay examples1106 Words   |  5 Pagesdrivers of globalization and how these drivers impact organizations, describe the risks associated with global investing and explain the importance of cultural sensitivity and ethics in global finance. Global Finance Environment Globalization is the increasing interconnectedness of economies, markets, and people across nations. Increasing globalization creates additional competition from around the world, which then affects both local jobs and company profits. Globalization also hasRead MoreSustainable Development and Globalization Are Two Popular Concept with Respect to Present Context. Is Globalization Is a Threat for Sustainable Development ?1031 Words   |  5 Pagesbut also for future generations. [pic] A representation of sustainability showing how both economy and society are constrained by environmental limits [pic] Scheme of sustainable development: at the confluence of three constituent parts â€Å"Let’s see the three overlapping circles: one representing environmental needs, one representing economic needs, and one representing community social needs. The area where the circles overlap is the area of sustainability, the area of livability – the areaRead MoreIs Globalization Diminishing The Presence Of Nationalism?1334 Words   |  6 Pages2014 Is Globalization Diminishing the Presence of Nationalism? As a kid I was taught to question everything and to think for myself. For that reason, I questioned how the world operates. During my time, globalization has been the major factor contributing to changes in our society. We are slowly becoming a close nit network of countries with the common goals of becoming a world superpower, financially rich, and multicultural. The modern world has seen a dramatic increase in globalization such asRead MoreCriminal Justice Trends Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pageswell together and the process of suspected criminals is as flawless as it can be; the way society views the efficiency and perceives the criminal justice system is very important. Public opinion has always been important to criminal justice officials as well as politicians. The way the system is perceived is by citizens of America plays a large roll on how policies are implemented. What shapes the views and perceptions of our citizens when discussing the criminal justice system? There are four outletsRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1244 Words   |  5 Pageshave access to similar services and products. Let it be fashion, entertainment of even food. Everybody is adopting similar habits. That’s the power of globalization. Globalization is the process by which the world is interconnected through technology and powerful infrastructure for the purpose of communicating and managing resources. Globalization seems to talk about several vibrant phenomena which ensure two major components. Firstly, they function across national boundaries and secondly, they resultRead MoreThe Impact Of Management On The Globalization Of Business849 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay is about the impact of management on the globalization of business. The impact of management will be on the following management topics: the multinational corporation; culture shock experienced by managers who work abroad; fair trade issues; ethical issues faced by managers in dealing with international business; the difference managerial styles in selected countries (for example Japan vs. the U.S. or Saudi Arabia vs. the U.S.); and the managerial culture of a selected country. Before

Abortion And Christianity. 2. Abortion And Christianity.

ABORTION AND CHRISTIANITY 2 Abortion and Christianity Abortion has been a controversial topic for many years with Christians fighting for the rights of the unborn. While they have been performed for thousands of years, they have not always been legal. It is a fight between what is morally just and what is not. Faith versus human worldly rights. As Christians living in a world filled with sin, it is by God’s grace that we work to rid the world of sin and flourish as humans on this Earth until our time here is over. Historical and Contemporary Overview In 1973, Roe v. Wade court case, legalized abortions across the United States (Ravitz, 2016). However, â€Å"states have enacted more than 1,074 laws to limit access to the procedure, according to†¦show more content†¦19). This lead to a emergent of groups such as the reproductive rights organization (Ravitz, 2016). The fight to legalize abortion between reproductive rights organization and Christians is still going on today. These organizations believe it is the woman’s body and therefore her right to choose, but from the Christians’ perspective, the fetus has rights too. However, these organizations would argue that the fetus is not a person until birth. Christian’s reference the bible verse, Before I formed you in the womb I knew you†¦ –Jeremiah 1:5. This means that the fetus is a living person even before conception. That God knew us before we were ever conceived. Cherish Character Our character defines who we are and even in a fallen state, we are still created in God’s image. As Christians, we must do what is right and what God would have us to do. The Bible states, Do not kill the innocent. –(Exodus 23:7) Cursed is the one who takes a bribe to slay an innocent person. –(Deut. 27:25) On your skirts is found the blood of the lives of the poor innocents. I have not found it by secret search, but plainly†¦ Yet you say, Because I am innocent, Surely His anger shall turn from me. Behold [says God], I will plead My case against you, because you say, I have not sinned. –(Jer. 2:34-35) Your eyes and your heart are for nothing but your covetousness, for shedding innocent blood, and practicing oppression and violence. –(Jer. 22:17) For they have committedShow MoreRelatedThe Beliefs and Actions, Past and Present, on Church and Abortion1071 Words   |  5 PagesPast and Present, on Church and Abortion For as long as there has been recorded history, there have been recordings of the procedure now known as abortion. The Bible appears to be silent on the topic, which is of no support to Christian groups, especially Catholics, who believe that abortion is a mortal sin. In his book, â€Å"The Morality of Abortion: Legal and Historical Perspectives,† John T. Noonan (1970) states that â€Å"The Old Testament has nothing to say on abortion† (6). John Connery (1977) agreesRead MoreJewish, Christian, And Islamic Stance On Abortion969 Words   |  4 PagesJewish, Christian, and Islamic Stance on Abortion Certain religions frown upon various different acts, such as: premarital sex, homosexual relationships, and lying. But one event in which most religions strictly disapprove of is the act of abortion. The three major world religions, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all see the death of an unborn child as a treacherous act that should never be committed. Abortion is a topic that is â€Å"not to be spoken of† due to the amount of judgements on it, but inRead MoreAbortion Controversy in the Christian Life. Essay examples1258 Words   |  6 Pages Abortion Controversy in the Christian Life. In this life there are many things going on outside of what we want. one of which is a pregnancy or having children out of the will and the plans we make. If you become pregnant it will happen, its one thing to do is to abort the fetus. But it becomes a problem for Christianity as one of the ten commandments says do not kill. Then how if pregnancy occurs as a result of a rape or other abuses that caused the woman to bear the losses many timesRead MoreMedically Induced Abortions Are Murder1354 Words   |  6 PagesMedically Induced Abortions are Murder Abortion is the purposeful termination of a fetus, either naturally or medically (Abortion 2). In this instance, an unborn fetus perishes either through natural causes such as a miscarriage, or by medically induced methods (McFall 188). Medically induced methods are the most controversial of the two because a mother cannot control the natural circumstances of abortion, but medically induced methods are controllable and mothers hold full responsibility for endingRead MoreThe Teachings of Christianity on the Sanctity of Life in Realtion to Abortion1021 Words   |  5 PagesThe Teachings of Christianity on the Sanctity of Life in Realtion to Abortion Abortion is one of the most controversial topics faced by the world today. The number of abortions has doubled from 1971 to 1991, 100,000 abortions to 200,000 abortions. 500 abortions a day, 1 abortion in 3 women. This is still rising. In this piece of writing I will try to explain the different views on abortion based on the teachings of Christianity about the Sanctity of Life. First ofRead MoreA Literature Review of the Popular Opinion on Abortion1651 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Literature Review Popular Opinion on Abortion Abortion has long been a source of acrimonious and controversial debate. It touches upon key ethical, moral, philosophical, biological, and legal issues. Opinions about abortion tend to be rooted in fundamental personal values which are unlikely to change. Many people, especially Christians, regard abortion as murder. Such people oppose abortion in varying degrees, calling their position Pro-Life. Others regard abortion as an excruciating yet critical decisionRead MoreThe Catholic Views Of The Roman Catholic Church1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Roman Catholic Church has consistently condemned abortion — the direct and purposeful taking of the life of the unborn child. In principle, Catholic Christians believe that all life is sacred from conception until natural death, and the taking of innocent human life, whether born or unborn, is morally wrong. The Church teaches, Human life is sacred because from its beginning it involves the creative action of God and it remains for ever in a special relationship with the Creator, who is itsRead MoreAbortion Is Not A New Idea1871 Words   |  8 PagesMerriam-Webster’s Dictionary abortion is, â€Å" the termination of a pregnancy after, accompanied by, resulting in, or closely followed by the death of the embryo or fetus.† Abortion is not a new idea, that is only understood in America. It is a procedure that has taken place worldwide for centuries. There is much debate over this topic because everyone has their own opinion of the idea. Some believe it should be banned forever and in all circumstances and others believe that abortion should be allowed andRead MorePro Life vs Pro Choice772 Words   |  4 PagesKathleen Sacchetti Professor Brenza Essay-2 March 17th 2015 Pro-life vs. Pro-choice The issue of abortion in the United States will always be a controversial one. Developing two sides of the debate, pro-life and pro-choice. Pro-life are the individuals who do not believe in the option of abortion. Pro-choice are the individuals who believe every woman has the choice to go through with their pregnancy or to not. Despite their contrasts, pro-life and pro-choice explore valid ideas of religionRead More The Separation of Church and State in America Should NOT Be Absolute 949 Words   |  4 PagesReligion is the most influential factor in human society. It is the core of our existence and has become a way of life in all cultures. The impact religion has had on the United States is overwhelming. This country was founded on the principle of Christianity. Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence, and James Madison articulated our countries constitution with the belief that the Christian faith would establish and govern this great society. Merriam-Websters online dictionary defines

The Gender Struggle Essay Example For Students

The Gender Struggle Essay Are boys and girls treated differently by the teacher in classroom situations? This is a question that has frustrated many psychologists and educators. In many cases, I think gender does play a significant role in the education process. Teachers may unconsciously give more attention to the boys in a classroom. Peggy Orenstein proved this in her essay, â€Å"Learning Silence: Scenes from the Class Struggle,† in which she did field research in junior high schools interviewing and observing the interaction of teachers to their students. I think the reason teachers unknowingly give more attention to a particular gender is because of the way that the teachers were brought up to think. The roles of each gender have already been laid out and embedded in the minds of the teachers from their own teachers and parents while growing up. I think that teachers have many preconceived notions of the gender relations of their students. The teachers unknowing pass the ideas that they learned as a child onto their students, who also do not realize that it is being done to them. Peggy Orenstein very effectively tackles the question â€Å"are boys and girls treated differently in school?† (Italicized paragraphs 7). She concluded from her field studies in junior high schools that the teacher sometimes treats boys and girls differently in the classroom. She also admits that boys and girls do have many differences, which cause them to behave differently. Orenstein observed that in many situations the teacher ignored the girls when they raised their hands while the boys would blurt-out answers without the teacher scolding them for it. The boys, she observed, usually dominated the classroom discussions while the girls would be very hesitant to raise their own hands for fear of having the wrong answer. Many of the girls Orenstein interviewed said that boys do not care if they are wrong whereas the girls are embarrassed if they have the wrong answer. They are afraid that the boys will think that they are dumb. I have never had such a teacher who treats girls so much differently than boys like the ones describe by Orenstein. In fact I can remember quite a few cases where the teacher ignored me when I was raising my hand. I did however have one teacher my senior year of high school who did treat girls differently than boys. She would say â€Å"girls are better than boys, girls are smarter than boys.† We of course knew she was only kidding because she laughed whenever she said it, but I think that her statements did effect us in a subliminal way. I can remember many of the boys that year failing out while almost all of the girls passed. I myself hung on by the skin of my teeth. I think she only passed me because she felt sorry for me. I would not of graduated without that class. In many of my own classes, it was the girls not the boys who would speak out more in the classroom. I think that girls are more open and willing to express their feelings and opinions on a subject than boys are. While girls tell each other their fears, pains and deepest desires, boys will hesitate to say that their bee-sting hurts. A boy’s entire social survival depends on the reaction of their peers. I am not saying that girls do not worry at all about how their friends think of them. Boys and girl alike are extremely dependent on the reaction of their peers. But boys are a lot more dependent on it then girls. Although Orenstein’s is completely correct, it does however have a flaw. In Wendy Kaminer’s essays, â€Å"The Trouble with Single-Sex Schools,† She says that Orensein’s sampling of schools was not in the least random. Orenstein did her research in schools where gender biases were known and reported to occur (Kaminer 26). In Kaminer’s essay, she attacks many people’s solution to gender biases in schools, single-sex schools. Not everyone can afford private schools for their children, which most single-sex schools are. Public schools of course cannot be made into single-sex schools because that would be a violation of the constitution. Many children do benefit from the single-sex school environment. Many girls in all-girl schools say that they can concentrated on their studies more because they do not have to worry about what they look like for the boys. However children in single-sex schools do not have as many of the opportunities and experien ces of interacting with children of the opposite sex as the children in coed schools do. Single-sex schools have been proven to raise the self-esteem of many children. But I think the schools only raise the children’s self-esteem when they are around others of the same sex. The world is approximately 50% male and 50% female. Children need to learn how to interact with others of the opposite sex as well as their own sex. I have a friend, who attended an all-girls school. She is very smart and confident when she is around other girls but when she begins to interact with boys, her face turns as red as a cherry. She loses all powers of speech and her self-esteem flies right out the window. When it comes time to journey out on there own, the coed students will be better equipped than the single-sex school students will. There is no world of single-sex people out there.

US Airline Industry

Question: Discuss about the US Airline Industry. Answer: Introduction US airline industry is known to be one of the largest industries in the field of aircrafts. There are approximately 86 airports in allover USA handling almost 1 Million passengers. The US airport is considered to be one of the busiest airports due to high connectivity with almost every country. The industry has witnessed supremacy of airline like United, Delta, and American airlines. The recent flux is created by the low budgeted airlines. These airlines have altered the functioning of the prior airliners. It is witnessed that the people in USA are following a high standard of living. They are using airlines to travel a distance of 300 miles or above. These airlines are contributing consistently towards the GDP and form around 8 percent of the total contribution. The recent industry has witnessed a decline in the scheduled domestic flights due to the disturbance created by the low budgeted airlines. The country has recently seen the consolidation of the previous airline company as th ey were incurring consistent loss. The US airline industry: An overview The US airline industry as per case study has struggled hard to receive consistent profit. The country has recently witnessed a flux in the profit due to entry of cheap airlines. The low budgeted airline like southwest airline, jet blue, Virgin airlines entered the US market with an aim to achieve sustainable growth with the low budgeted technique. These airliners have changed the overall techniques of conducting business the way it was earlier being done. The current industry is facing a price war. The majority of company is coming up with a huge price margin which is causing extreme competition in the industry. They are using differentiated price strategy to attract the customers. Moreover the introduction of online reservation sites has created a tense atmosphere as the passengers can compare the price of tickets in advance. This has proven to be a boon for the passengers as they can compare the price which they were unable to do previously (Carter, Rogers, and Simkins, 2006). There were tremendous changes in the market due to a rise in the price of fuel in the year 2001. This price rise has affected the overall profits of the previous airliners. This was a period when the major Airliners become bankrupt. US industry at current stage is depicting a consistent growth but it is difficult to judge the changes that can be seen in the future date (Aguirregabiria and Ho, 2012). A competitive forces analysis of the industry Porters five forces model This model is used to analyze the external environmental factors which affect the working of the organization. Porters five forces help in analyzing the effects of market forces to the particular industry. The following report describes the factors that have affected the US airline industry. There are certain external environmental factors like rise in fuel price, operative expenses, declining passengers and a high level of burden on managing the airlines. There is a price war among the current airline company due to lesser price margin. The companies are competing against each other for seeking more customers. They are introducing highly competitive strategies to attract more customers. The airline industry is witnessing crises largely in United States (Tsoukalas, Belobaba and Swelbar, 2008). Many airliners were liquidated due to heavy loss they incurred due to adverse market condition. Individual component in the porter five forces help in understanding the effects of macro environ mental factors to the airline industry. Buyer power The power of the buyer is MODERATE to HIGH. The rising market needs of the individual customer are satisfied through the online ticketing and allocating procedures. The low budget airliner has led to major price wars. Price war among the airliner has helped the passengers in seeking cheap prices. This procedure has helped in keeping a check on the airline prices. The regulatory body is functioning in the favor of the customers. They make policies in the favor of the customers while keeping a check over the functioning of the airliners. Consumers are more likely to be involved in using online portals to book flight tickets. They are using online website to compare prices charged by different airliner (Forbes and Lederman, 2007). Supplier power The supplier power as per the Porters five forces is HIGH The power of supply is very high as the cost of input is very high. Airline industry is affected by the prices of fuel, labor and aircrafts. The external supplier force has affected the growth of the airline industry is affected by the political environmental factors. The employee union has caused an adverse effect on the existence of the airliner industry. Employers are causing extreme level of tension by involving themselves in pricey discussions. There are multiple external parties that affect the growth of the industry. All these abovementioned factors have affected the suppliers power. The power is classified into three important macro environmental factors including (energy, employment and aircrafts. The external factors have showcased a high level of competition (Morrison and Winston, 2010). Entry and exit barriers The entry and exit in the industry is HIGH It is very difficult for an individual to enter into the airlines industry due to very high barriers. The industry requires heavy capital and requires fulfilling heavy norms at the time of exit. There is difficulty in entry and exit in case of an aircraft industry due to heavy regulations. Moreover it is necessary for an individual to have information about the aircraft industry before making an attempt to enter(Shankman,2014). This sector has witnessed tremendous growth and downfall due to fluctuation of prices in the market. The factors like price of fuel, salary for employee and cost of the aircrafts makes it difficult to get an investment into this sector. That is why the barrier of entry and exit are very high as compared to any other sector (Brueckner, Lee and Singer, 2013). Threat of substitutes There are LOW threat of substitutes and complementary mode of transport. The aircraft industry in USA has a very low to negligible threats due to substitutes. US population mostly uses aircraft to travel long distance whereas people in developing countries are using different mode of transport. Bus and train are not the substitutes for aircraft. People are able to cover long distances in a very short period of time. Different type of aircraft services are providing with various services which gives them an added advantage. People are not attracted by the lower fare charged by the alternative transportation services. Moreover the people in USA travel by their own vehicle. The substitutes and complementary in case of airline industry are very fewer (Ben-Yosef, 2006). Intensity of competitive rivalry HIGH intensity of Rivalry Aircraft industry has enormous competition due to low budgeted airlines. The airlines are competing among each other by keeping a very low price. There is an intense rivalry among the industry marked by continuous price war. Customers have a variety to choose among the available options. They make choices according to their preferences. Customer only chooses that airliner who matches their expectations. US airliner companies are consistently fighting among each other due to high amount of rivalry on price. They are likely to see more competitive rivalry in future to top extreme amount of competition (Belobaba, Odoni and Barnhart, 2015). PESTEL model PESTEL model is used to analyze the macro environmental factors that affect an industry. These factors are responsible for the growth of a particular industry. It is advised to understand the local culture in order to compete against each other. Airline industry is a symbol of luxury that provides a comfortable experience to the customers. The industry is affected by the high operating cost and lower margin due to intense competition. The low budgeted airlines are causing extreme competition. Political Political condition of a country is important while analyzing the macro environmental factors. The industry has to follow strict guidelines given by the regulatory bodies. They have to follow the important guidelines and changes as and when introduced. It is obligatory for the airlines industry to follow the rules that are set by the US Aviation authority. There are tighter regulations due to rising risk factors. There is a high amount of competition which is caused due to rising demand. There is accumulated pressure on the operators to function under the given set of rules and guidelines. Economic Economic condition affects the growth of the airline industry. High economic growth has a direct relationship with the buying power. People tend to invest more under the favorable economic condition whereas in the condition of unfavorable economy people tend to invest fewer amounts. Prices of crude oil are affected by the global market condition. Subsequent wars in the gulf countries have affected three prices of crude oil. This has an adverse effect on the aircraft industry. there are several factors that affects the aircraft industry which are high maintenance cost, high operation cost, and ever increasing employees demand. The US aviation industry has seen liquidation of many airliners due to high level of pressure (Weiher,2002). Social There are changes in the needs of the society around the world especially in the USA. The buying power of the customers is very high which has increase overall demand. Low fare airlines have affected the buying power of the customers as they are looking for more economic class. It is due to convenience and the low fare people are opting for airline services. People are getting online portal to make comparison among the existing airliner companies to find out the best. They are more aware about the companies that are providing best service (McAfee and The Velde, 2006). Technological Technology is important for the development of every country. It plays an important role in the aviation industry by making constant contribution towards the growth of the economy. Recent time has witnessed arrival of online ticket system which is giving an idea to the customers about the prices charged by different airliners. These technological changes have helped in creating a transparent environment that has helped in diminishing the role of agents in booking tickets. Technological changes should be incorporated in order to achieve success. Social media is used by the companies to reach potential customers. Recent time has seen a growth in the social media tool. They are providing heavy discount to the customers that is helping in attracting more customers. Online competitions have helped the aircraft industry to seek attention of most of the customers. Majority of airliners are using technology to develop high efficiency aircrafts. These aircrafts provides with a competitive edg e and helped in attaining economies of scales (Hschelrath and Mller, 2013). Legal Airlines industry is affected by the guidelines given by the legal authority. There are end numbers of laws that are pending in the court which are harming the image of the individual company. The legal authority grants license if they do not violate any law. An increasing number of regulations have affected the US airline industry. The law suits are very expensive which are causing harm to the image of the brand. People are more cautious about their choices and analyze before opting for one (Gursoy, Chen and Kim, 2005). Increasing legal obligation in the US regulatory industry has affected the overall performance. They are forced to follow the guidelines issued by the government authority. Environmental The recent time has seen climatic change due to increasing environmental pressure. People are becoming more aware about their choices regarding the aircraft. They are opting for those airlines which are following environmental norms. Corporate social responsibility has become an integral part of most of the companies. They are obliged to take care of the environmental needs to seek customer attention. Moreover government has made it mandatory to follow social responsibility and take care of environment while operating (Cento, 2008). US Governing authority follows a strict environmental policies meant to safeguard the environment. The regulatory measures help in keeping a check over the activity of Airliner(Lorenzetti,2015). Economic performance The economic performance of the country affects the buying power of an individual. Airline industry is affected by the shift in the economic needs of individual. There are majority of economic reason like price rise, economic downfall, international issues that have affected the economic performance of this industry. The US economy has faced crises in early 2000 that have caused shut down and consolidation of famous airline companies. The low budgeted airlines has c hanged the complete scenario. These companies are becoming more aware about the price war. Open online platforms have helped in making comparison. It is predicted that airlines industry will dominate the market in coming years which will help in creating more growth opportunities for the industry (Johnston and Ozment, 2013). Strategies for airline profitability The industry is affected by various factors like price of fuel, employees, and cost of operation. The airline industry is marked by advanced market players who understand the market needs. There is a high level of competition among the existing players. Under such an extreme condition it is necessary to keep competitive price. This will increase the opportunity to exist. It is recommended that the companies should keep low prices as it will help in sustainable growth. Moreover it is necessary to provide attractive services which distinguish them from the other airliners (Fischer Elias and Kirk,2008). There should be proper connectivity to provide customers with smooth and convenient travel. Economy of scale is necessary to be achieved by managing both fixed and variable cost. Industry need to move towards optimization in order to attain profitability (Yu, 2012). Discussion The US airline industry has seen a fluctuation in the recent years due to entry of low budgeted airlines. The low budgeted airlines have caused a change in the behavior of the consumers. They are opting for those airlines which are selling tickets at a low price. The international market is facing problems due to shift in the price of the crude oil due to tensions in the gulf countries. This has affected the overall structure of the US airline industry. These companies have caused major threat to their existence. Early 2000 has witnessed downfall of major airliners due to constant losses. Porter 5 forces have helped in distinguishing in between the various five factors in making contribution towards US airline industry. This tool has helped in analyzing the various challenges in the industry and discusses their overall impact on each aspect. PESTLE model help in analyzing the macro environmental factors that affects the growth of the industry. There are majority of factors that affec ts the growth of the individual company in the fluctuating environment (Bilotkach, 2005) US airline industry is currently facing problems due to rising difference in between the employees which is causing problem in running the aircrafts smoothly. Moreover there are fluctuations in the price of the oil in the international market that are causing fluctuation in the profits. Conclusion Aviation industry worldwide has seen majority of fluctuations due to changing economic pattern. US airline industry has shown tremendous changes due to various factors like global depression and rise in the prizes of the fuel. This has created a pressure on the airliners industry to incur sustainable growth. Entry of low cost airliner has caused price war against the previous players. US airline industry is known to be the busiest network due to connectivity with major countries. It is advised to develop a sustainable plan. It is necessary to adopt economy of scales to operate even in adverse market condition. It is advised to keep low prices in order to attain growth. References Aguirregabiria, V. and Ho, C.Y., 2012. A dynamic oligopoly game of the US airline industry: Estimation and policy experiments.Journal of Econometrics,168(1), pp.156-173. Belobaba, P., Odoni, A. and Barnhart, C., 2015.The global airline industry. John Wiley Sons. Ben-Yosef, E., 2006.The evolution of the US airline industry: Theory, strategy and policy(Vol. 25). Springer Science Business Media. Bilotkach, V., 2005. Understanding price dispersion in the airline industry: Capacity constraints and consumer heterogeneity.Available at SSRN Brueckner, J.K., Lee, D. and Singer, E.S., 2013. 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