Tension between Rehabilitation and Punishment in an...

Essay Discussing Discuss: The tension between rehabilitation and punishment in an incarceration setting. What happens when one is emphasized over the other? Is it possible to strike a balance? The tension between rehabilitation and punishment has been increasing dramatically. This is because there have been sharp rises in the prison population and repeat offender rates. When one area is over emphasized in relation to the other, there is the possibility that imbalances will occur. Over the course of time, these issues can create challenges that will impact the criminal justice system and society at large. (Gadek, 2010) (Clear, 2011) (Gatotch, 2011) For example, if there is an emphasis on punishment over rehabilitation. The crime, incarceration and repeat offender rates will climb. This is because there is no focus on helping the individual to understand their problems (from a lack of support). At the same time, convicts have no way of supporting themselves. This encourages them to go back into crimina l related activities in order to make ends meet. Once this takes place, is when criminal justice system will face increased costs and large case back loads. (Gadek, 2010) (Clear, 2011) (Gatotch, 2011) However, if there is an over emphasis on rehabilitation, it is possible that other abuses could occur. This will take place by not punishing someone for a crime they knowingly committed. Instead, they are given another chance to address these challenges. When this happens,Show MoreRelatedThe Prevalence Of Hiv During The United States891 Words   |  4 Pagesthat of the general adult population. HIV in prison settings is a serious issue not only in the U.S but worldwide due to the commonality of high risk-behaviors among all prison populations such as rape, drug use and needle sharing, tattooing and unsafe sex practices. 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